AVA WEALTH
Consultancy
What is a Housing Loan?
A housing loan, or mortgage, is money lent by a financial institution to buy a property. The institution holds your property's deed as security until the loan is fully repaid.
The Four Factors that Defined Housing Loan:
-
Principal: The purchase price minus your down payment and fees.
-
Interest Rate: The yearly percentage paid on the remaining loan balance.
-
Term: The loan repayment period, usually 5 to 30 years.
-
Repayment Frequency: How often payments are made, typically monthly or weekly.
Types of Housing Loans:
-
Basic Term Loan: Fixed installments throughout the loan term; early payments don’t reduce interest.
-
Semi-Flexi Loan: Allows extra payments to reduce interest, but withdrawals of advanced payments may have limitations.
-
Full-Flexi Loan: Same as Semi-Flexi, but you can withdraw advanced payments without penalties. Interest applies on withdrawals.
-
Islamic Loan: Interest-free, based on the Murabahah concept (credit sale under Islamic law).
-
Fixed-Rate Loan: Interest rate is fixed for the entire loan term, often offered under Islamic loans. Ideal for those worried about fluctuating rates.
Housing Loan
10 Considerations When Choosing a Housing Loan:
-
Is prepayment allowed? Does it reduce the principal?
-
Are there limits on principal reduction? Any notice required?
-
Can capital be repaid early? Any penalties?
-
Flexible repayment options (weekly, fortnightly)? Minimum amount?
-
Redraw facility for earlier principal reductions? Rules and procedures?
-
Is interest calculated daily or monthly?
-
Fixed or fluctuating interest rate? Current market rate?
-
Is Mortgage Reducing Term Assurance (MRTA) optional? Can Life Mortgage Insurance replace it?
-
Additional fees (processing, valuation, legal, discharge)?
-
Refinance options? Limitations and penalties?
Other Considerations:
-
Can it be split into Term Loan & Overdraft?
-
Can installments start before full loan release?
-
Any value-added services?
-
Is Houseowner Insurance sum assured sufficient? Don't replace it with Fire Insurance.
-
Late payment penalty and grace period?